Smear Test
A smear test (cervical screening) checks the health of the cervix, the opening to the womb. The sample is first tested for a virus called high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV). If HPV is found, it is then checked for abnormal cell changes. Screening does not diagnose cancer, but helps identify changes that can be treated before they develop into cervical cancer.
When the Service May Be Recommended
HPV is a very common virus transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Most sexually active people will encounter HPV at some point. In many cases the immune system clears the infection naturally without causing problems.
However, certain high-risk HPV strains can cause changes in cervical cells over time. If untreated, these changes may progress to cervical cancer.
This is why HPV testing is central to modern cervical screening. In the UK, routine cervical screening is offered to women and anyone with a cervix, from age 25 to 64, every five years.
Private Cervical Screening
Some women choose private cervical screening for additional reassurance or faster access.
You may consider a private smear test if:
You have missed or delayed NHS screening
You are experiencing abnormal bleeding or unusual discharge
You have a history of HPV or abnormal smears
You would like screening between routine tests
You have a new sexual partner
You prefer rapid results and specialist review
What to Expect
The procedure
A smear test is quick and usually takes only a few minutes. During the procedure:
You lie comfortably on the examination couch.
A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina so the cervix can be seen.
A small soft brush collects a sample of cervical cells.
The sample is sent to the laboratory for HPV testing and cytology if required.
Most women find the test slightly uncomfortable but not painful.
Frequently Asked Questions
When Will I Receive My Results?
Private smear test results are typically available within a few days.
Results usually fall into one of three categories:
HPV not detected
No high-risk HPV is found. Routine screening continues at the recommended interval.HPV detected, no abnormal cells
HPV is present but no cell changes are identified. Follow-up screening may be recommended.HPV detected with abnormal cells
Further examination of the cervix, usually with colposcopy, may be advised.
What If My Smear Test Is Abnormal?
An abnormal smear test does not mean cancer. Most abnormal results reflect very early cell changes that can be treated effectively. Management may include:
Repeat smear testing
Colposcopy (specialist examination of the cervix)
Removal of abnormal cells with a minor outpatient procedure
Early treatment prevents these changes from developing into cancer.
Will I need a biopsy?
If abnormal cells are suspected during a colposcopy, a small cervical biopsy may be taken. This involves removing a tiny sample of tissue from the cervix for detailed laboratory analysis. A biopsy helps confirm:
Whether abnormal cells are present
The severity of the cell changes
Whether treatment is required
This ensures an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
How can I reduce the risk of cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through a combination of screening and vaccination, including:
Regular smear tests
HPV vaccination
Early treatment of abnormal cells
Smoking cessation, which helps the immune system clear HPV
Staying up to date with cervical screening is the most effective way to protect long-term cervical health.
Mr Richard Flint provides expert cervical screening and HPV testing, offering:
Private smear tests
HPV screening
Investigation of abnormal results
Colposcopy referral where needed
Clear guidance on cervical health and prevention
Appointments are designed to be professional, discreet and reassuring, ensuring patients feel informed and supported throughout the process.
If you are due for screening, have symptoms, or would simply like reassurance, private cervical screening with Mr Richard Flint in London offers rapid access to expert care.