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Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) mean having two or more UTIs within six months, or three or more within a year. Symptoms may include burning when passing urine, needing to go more often and lower abdominal discomfort. Assessment can help confirm infection, identify contributing factors and guide treatment to reduce further episodes.

Commonality

Causes

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:


  • Burning or pain when urinating

  • Frequent urination

  • Pelvic discomfort

Effects on Fertility

Diagnosis

Assessment may include:


  • Medical history – discussion of symptoms, pregnancy history, previous surgery and lifestyle factors

  • Pelvic examination – helps assess pelvic floor strength and identify signs of prolapse

  • Urine testing – used to check for infection or bladder irritation

  • Pelvic imaging – helps assess the bladder and support of the pelvic organs

Treatments

Treatment depends on the underlying cause.


Management may include:


  • Identifying and addressing contributing factors

  • Lifestyle modifications

  • Specialist treatment based on investigation findings

Ongoing Care

Living with the Condition

Frequent urinary infections can be uncomfortable and disruptive, affecting quality of life and daily activities. Identifying the underlying cause is an important step in reducing recurrence and improving long-term urinary health.

When to See a Specialist

You should seek specialist assessment if:


  • You experience frequent urinary infections

  • Symptoms repeatedly return

  • Infections are affecting your quality of life

  • You have associated pelvic symptoms

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