Commonality
Causes
Symptoms
Common symptoms include:
Frequent urination
Sudden urgency to urinate
Night-time urination (nocturia)
Urge incontinence
Effects on Fertility
Diagnosis
Assessment may include:
Medical history – discussion of symptoms, pregnancy history, previous surgery and lifestyle factors
Pelvic examination – helps assess pelvic floor strength and identify signs of prolapse
Urine testing – used to check for infection or bladder irritation
Pelvic imaging – helps assess the bladder and support of the pelvic organs
Urodynamic testing (in selected cases) – specialised bladder testing that evaluates how the bladder stores and releases urine
Treatments
Treatment options may include:
Bladder training
Lifestyle adjustments
Medication for overactive bladder
Pelvic floor physiotherapy
Ongoing Care
Living with the Condition
Overactive bladder can be distressing and may affect sleep, confidence, travel and social activities. Effective treatments are available and many women experience significant symptom improvement with appropriate management.